Sexual health can change throughout a woman’s life.

Changes in sexual desire, comfort, vaginal or vulvar health and sexual function can occur during different life stages, including perimenopause and menopause.

Hormones may be part of the picture—but they aren’t the only consideration.

At Ontario Regenerative Medicine, we provide a private, physician-led environment where women can discuss sexual-health concerns and better understand the factors that may be contributing to them.

Your sexual health is personal. Your care should be too.

Women’s sexual health can be influenced by many different factors.

These may include:

  • age and life stage
  • hormonal changes
  • menopause
  • medical conditions
  • medications
  • physical health
  • psychological well-being
  • relationships
  • lifestyle
  • other individual circumstances

More than one factor may be involved.

That’s why understanding the individual is an important first step.

Hormones Change During the Menopausal Transition

The hormonal environment changes considerably during perimenopause and menopause.

Estrogen, progesterone, testosterone and other hormones form part of this changing physiology.

Women may also notice changes in sexual or genitourinary health during this stage of life.

However, experiencing a particular symptom does not establish that one specific hormone is responsible.

ORM considers your symptoms alongside your menopausal status, medical history, medications and other relevant health information before determining whether additional investigation or management may be appropriate.

Estrogen Is Part of Normal Female Physiology

Estrogen refers to a group of naturally occurring hormones with important roles within female reproductive and genitourinary physiology.

Estradiol, or E2, is the predominant form of estrogen during the reproductive years.

The hormonal environment changes as women transition through perimenopause and menopause, including changes in estrogen.

Understanding this normal physiology is different from assuming that a particular symptom requires estrogen treatment.

Your healthcare provider can determine whether hormonal factors warrant further consideration based on your individual circumstances.

Testosterone Isn’t Just a Male Hormone

Women naturally produce testosterone.

Testosterone has normal physiological roles within the female body, including roles within reproductive and sexual physiology.

However, a change in sexual desire or function does not by itself establish that testosterone is low or that testosterone is responsible.

When clinically appropriate, testosterone may be considered as one part of a broader hormone-health assessment.

Progesterone is another naturally occurring hormone involved in female reproductive physiology.

Progesterone levels change during the menstrual cycle and the broader hormonal environment changes during perimenopause and menopause.

Like estrogen and testosterone, progesterone is best understood as part of a complex hormonal system rather than in isolation.

Changes Deserve a Conversation

Some women experience changes involving vaginal or vulvar comfort, lubrication or urinary and genital health as they move through different stages of life.

These concerns can be personal and sometimes difficult to discuss.

They are also legitimate health concerns.

Your ORM consultation provides an opportunity to discuss what you’re experiencing in a confidential medical setting.

Your healthcare provider can assess whether hormonal, medical, medication-related or other factors may warrant consideration.

Painful sexual activity should not simply be accepted as something a woman has to live with.

There are multiple possible reasons sexual activity may become uncomfortable or painful.

An appropriate medical assessment can help determine whether further evaluation is needed and which management options may be appropriate.

Treatment depends on the underlying concern and the individual patient.

Sexual Desire Is Complex

Sexual desire varies considerably between women and can change throughout life.

Hormones may be relevant, particularly during periods of hormonal transition, but libido can also be influenced by:

  • physical health
  • medications
  • sleep
  • stress
  • psychological well-being
  • relationships
  • lifestyle
  • sexual comfort
  • other individual factors

A change in libido therefore does not automatically establish a hormonal disorder.

Your healthcare provider can help you look at the broader picture.

Assessment Comes Before Treatment

If your assessment identifies a hormonal concern, your physician will interpret the finding alongside your symptoms, medical history and other relevant clinical information.

A symptom or laboratory result does not automatically determine treatment.

If prescription treatment is being considered, your physician can discuss the specific options with you privately as part of your individual medical care.

That conversation can include:

  • why treatment is being considered
  • available options
  • potential benefits
  • potential risks and side effects
  • limitations
  • alternatives
  • monitoring requirements
  • reasonable expectations

The objective is to make an informed decision based on your individual medical circumstances.

Assessment Comes Before Treatment

Hormones can be important.

But women’s sexual health involves much more than estrogen, progesterone or testosterone.

Physical health, medications, emotional well-being, relationships, lifestyle, life stage and other factors can all be relevant.

ORM’s role is to help you better understand the complete picture before determining what should happen next.

Start with the concern—not a predetermined treatment.

Talking about sexual health isn’t always easy.

At ORM, these conversations are treated as part of healthcare—not something to be embarrassed about.

Whether you’re experiencing changes in sexual desire, vaginal comfort, sexual function or another concern, you can begin by simply telling us what’s changed.

You don’t have to diagnose yourself.

And you don’t have to decide which treatment you need before you arrive.

This page provides general educational information about women’s sexual health, menopause and medical assessment.

References to estrogen, progesterone and testosterone describe these substances as naturally occurring hormones and their roles within normal physiology. They are not intended to advertise or recommend a prescription hormone product.

Sexual-health concerns can have multiple possible causes. Symptoms discussed on this page should not be interpreted as establishing a hormonal disorder.

Diagnosis and treatment decisions require individualized assessment by a qualified healthcare professional.